At Stonehenge, Jan 18th: Sunrise 8:01 am; Sunset 4:34 pm
January 18th, Alexandria, Va, area on top of hill not far from Shooter’s Hill:
It’s 20 to 4 and I’m settled back in my chair in my workroom to read. I went out around 3 o’clock (pm) to walk as that would be the “height” of the day. It’s warmest and sunniest. I remembered while walking how I used sit in front of my window when Jim was still working full time and wish he could only come home 2 hours earlier. By 5 the sun and the glory of the day gone. If the weather was not too cold by that time, after supper, we’d walk together, down below, in Old Towne, usually briefly. Now I go out myself and walk alone.
Dear readers and friends,
Perhaps I should explain how I do it, or where some of the rational for my continual reading, writing, watching films, and occasional contact with other people come from:
The OLLIs:
OLLI at Mason has in effect 4 terms: fall (8 weeks), winter (4), spring (8) and summer (6). I didn’t do winter before they went online because I saw how maddingly frustrating it would be to me to have a class canceled (as it would have to, because it follows the Fairfax County School schedule). OLLI at Mason has clubs all year round. These clubs can get speakers, often not famous at all and often very poor — you want to know what are popular misconceptions about history, hear anti-communism &c their history club does that. Clubs are also reading together, playing games together, exercise together, go to the theater together (I joined in here the year before the pandemic), walk together, writing not actually together but you bring what you wrote and share it.
OLLI at Mason allows me complete access to the online database at Mason from home; I’d pay the $400 for membership just for that.
OLLI at AU has 3 terms: fall (10), spring (10), summer (4). The summer one is new — began say 5 years ago. Inbetween in winter they have something called shorts: classes that run for 1 week, 3-5 days a week in the last week of January and first of February; nowadays for 2 weeks (it used to be just for one); 5 years ago they began to repeat this in July. The new summer terms and shorts were the result of moving into the new building where we had so much more room and access than the churches they had been meeting in. OLLI at AU also runs lecture series where semi-famous people come and talk — in January and again in June. No special library privileges and no online access from home. I go to the shorts and some of the lectures at OLLI at AU. As for teaching that way, I’d rather take a running jump off a cliff.
I can no longer do two different courses at the same time. It is just too much for me. So I do the same course fall and spring at both OLLIs; I repeat the same course for the 4 week winter and summer at both OLLIs. The one where there is no repeat is the 6 week summer course at OLLI at Mason as there is nothing comparable at OLLI at AU.
Others:
P&P, Politics and Prose Bookstore: I attend classes, literary, and these run for anywhere from 2 to 3, to 4-5, and sometimes 7-8 sessions, one a week. Most nowadays online. Most classes are attached directly to reading some sort of books together or bringing writing you do to a forum. After all it’s a bookstore. It has returned to trying to be a community center with its evening lecture series (by known people) and its trips, but not book clubs in the store spaces.
I’ve quit the Smithsonian as an attendee or student because most classes are at night, and I’ve discovered that if your online access to a class doesn’t work, they won’t help you. They get more than famous people and once in a while (not often enough) a very good lecturer, but the literature courses (reading) have fallen away. Much mainstream thought without the misconceptions you find at (to be fair) both OLLI at AU and mason. This is a loss for me and if more were in person during the day or they changed their stance towards online helping I would.
Then there’s far away. I do attend Cambridge classes, one at a time, usually Sunday, on themes — 19th century authors, or Woolf and Bloomsbury thus far, but they are a bit expensive. Almost uniformly excellent. I attend the every-other-week London Trollope Society group readings: they are of remarkably high quality for such gatherings. It takes some brains and knowledge to read and understand Trollope. Speakers are sometimes very good I’ve done 5 or 6 talks myself. Everyone friendly and kind.
Online life:
I participate in online reading groups on social platforms. One on-going one is at my “own” Trollope&His Contemporaries, a very few active people at a time. By this time (what a relief) no quarrels. On face-book The Way We Read Now, a break-off group from the Trollope face-book page which has moderators who heavily censure people, even kick them off. This is not uncommon. I was kicked off a Poldark Discussion Page: enough of the leaders didn’t like my approach. It’s a loss; it did hurt. I’ve seen people kicked off the Outlander group I’m in; they have stopped group reads partly because they fought too much, and (semi-miraculously) they too when it’s a new season for the serial, rarely fight. What happens is after a while the disruptive or disliked person is kicked off or leaves or falls silent. Very important to me my 2 hours on Saturday evening once-a-month online Autism Friends group who also meet every other week evenings for a one-hour chat.
Travel since Jim died
I’ve managed apart from Road Scholar (3 trips thus far; two wonderful, one to Inverness and environs for a week; another to the Lake District and Northumberland as far as Hadrian’s Wall and an archeaological dig) I’ve been to a large number of conferences for me: two were once in a lifetime (it seems) types for me: a Trollope and a Charlotte Smith one, the first in Belgium, the second Chawton House. Izzy was generous enough to come with me, enabling me to go in this individual way demanded. I’ve gone with her to 4 JASNAs, probably no more: she quit when for a 3rd time we were excluded. I’ve gone to ASECS (probably no more for me, too much to explai) and to EC/ASECS — I will try to continue as I’ve a few real friends there. For all of these I did papers regularly. I did love the sessions, and nowadays I attend virtual conferences and sometimes I am just so inspirited and inspired: Virginia Woolf ones, Renaissance ones, individual favorite authors …
So this is how I fill my time. I develop new veins of thought and areas to teach; I learn a lot socially and intellectually. Why do I need such things: these provide me with companionship and activity others seem to enjoy with me. I feel useful. I make what closer friends with great difficulty; it’s even harder to sustain them. Why is this: among other things, I’m Aspergers syndrome. I’m also (or it’s that I’m a) depressive, suffer anxiety barriers of all sorts I’ll call them. Of course I’ve a lifetime behind me of not building groups until the mid-1990s when I first came onto the ‘Net and found I could make acquaintances and find people like me (in different ways) for the first time.
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The first half of this entry allows me to segue into the second: how rare it is that anyone presents anything to the public in mass media films that shows true understanding of this disability.
In a different Key, a documentary about autism on PBS. The depiction as far as it goes is accurate, fair, balanced. One never knows how a neurotypical audience might react but such a film at least starts means to start with a basis in truth understanding empathy:
https://www.pbs.org/show/different-key/
There is an excellent book: In a Different Key by John Donvan and Caren Zucker — a full history intended to reach an autistic adult audience as well as the average reader. Very smooth style, very chatty friendly Upbeat insofar as you can be when your material is so often devastating (about the treatment of autistic people, their relatives &c). The thing is to ask yourself is, Who is it written for? It’s written in a very simple soothing kind of style, very much telling a story or stories. The book (unlike the film) while it features the story of Donald Triplett does tell a history of autism, from earliest records of (cruel) institutionalization to the first awareness this is a general disorder, recognition, Leo Kanner — up to today. But it does this through individual story-telling in a very easy to read style in a kindly tone — charitable to all.
It did just resonate with me when Lee Kanner remarked that two elements found across the autistic spectrum, no matter what the individual variants are: a pattern of aloneness and a pattern of sameness. The words aloneness and sameness leapt out at me. Irrespective of whether you are lonely or not in your aloneness. I know that the difference for the 44 years I was married to my husband, Jim, basically I was alone with him.
The word sameness for me translates into how much I need routines, how routines help enormously and I follow a routine each day. The word pattern reminds me of how much of an ordeal it is for me to travel. How in efforts not to get lost I try hard to picture the place I’m going to our of memory and if I can return to where I know the environs and have been there before I can control anxiety attacks. That’s comfort in sameness. I don’t like change.
But I have to admit the film is wanting. It fails to convey the full reality of autism because the film-makers instinctively, intuitively (they don’t think this out) feel the way to elicit sympathy is to omit the adult reality and worlds of feeling (which can include anger, resentment, indignation, a sense of alienation), the full burden of adulthood from the portraits of autistic people they show. The result is to make the autistic people child-like, too accepting, vulnerable. So it feels like what we are given is once again a framing by adult-parental neurotypicals. The continual return to the older women in rocking chairs is indicative of this. We are not allowed to come truly close to any autistic person. So in a way they are infantilized or sentimentalized. One of the film-makers has also become intensely involved in autism activism because she is a parent and wants to protect her son.
A while back (pre-pandemic) I saw a film about autistic women, maybe made in Iceland or a Scandinavian country where the film-maker was herself autistic and the focus there was getting jobs and living an adult life as a woman (problems in marrying) and it got a lot closer to showing these women as real people (with all our complexities) and situations shorn of “the guides” we had in these scenes, but it too kept a distance. Protest novels often work by making the central figure a victim of society’s blind and cruel prejudices or systems.
The book tells of the fraud Bettelheim so readily perpetrated on people — because there is no hard and fast definition, no scientifically based cure. Then the deep painfulness of the blaming of the mother and how this tortured women. I’ve personally experienced this latter too (once described on a form in the most hostile way by one of those who had to pass on allowing Izzy to join in the Alexandria School for disabled children, once a full program with 8 professional people, at least a hundred children, which rescued Izzy at age 3-5. I don’t know why but I never thought that one source beyond misogyny and “blaming the mother” as a pattern is that autism is hereditary at least in part and it’s probable that the origins of the “refrigerator” monster-strange mother is that the mother of the child was herself an undiagnosed autistic person. Of course. There is so little public admission that autism is partly hereditary (like all or most human traits however complicated the way genes and chromosomes work). They did not begin to understand me nor think they should.
They never diagnosed Izzy as autistic – this was 1987. I first myself diagnosed her when I went to a Victorian conference (about Victorian history and literature and science) and heard 3 talks where it was demonstrated that the characters in the novels would today be called autistic. No Joshua Crawley was not one of them (Trollope’s Last Chronicles of Barsetshire) but I felt I saw Izzy in the descriptions, and in some ways more mildly myself. So you might say Izzy has her job today because I was by chance altered and went to the Virginia Department of Rehabilitation to have her diagnosed and worked to get Kaiser to endorse the diagnosis — indeed certify it by a psychiatrist
For a winter coda: one of the pleasures of my daily existence is to to to twitter and look at the images put there by favorite photographers or lovers of visual art. One woman photographer daily puts a photo from the Northern most part of the Peak District in England: this is said to be a winter’s morning several mornings ago:
A fresh snowfall seems to wake the landscape from its grey, muddy winter sleep, a sudden pop of icy light on each tree and lane, so bright that it hurts your eyes after the weeks of darkness. For the young beech trees, finally it’s the perfect backdrop for their moment of colour — Peak Lass
Ellen
In my case I’ve never never been diagnosed as autistic; I’m told I have a major depressive disorder or major anxiety disorder or major this or that when all these traits written down somewhere are the symptoms of a person with autism. I’m glad I don’t know what was written down about me when I was able to get my younger daughter into a fully-paid-by-the-city program for disabled young children (age 2-5), which program brought her out of herself so nowhere mentioned institutions any more.
I had had to submit to an interview and didn’t mind
but not until Izzy was 22 or so and I went back to get her records so as to prove her diagnosis occurred well before she was 18 (at age 2 and 1/2), and was given the full envelope. I was told these were thrown out every 5 years and I might as well as have it! I have given a partial copy of what in the file to the Va gov’t as part of getting her diagnosis official, something she could lean back on in future years if needed. It’s partial because Jim spotted a letter about me which he said was very hostile and untrue and he just ripped it up. He said it would be very hurtful for me to read it and it was falsifying.
Years before teaching at Mason a student came up to me and told me she worked in the Alex City disabled school where Isobel had been and was now astonished to meet me because the letter about me which she was shown was totally false. She was taken aback because this made her not for the first time sceptical about what she saw happening in the psychology and psychiatry profession she was thinking of entering.
I remember my father cautioned me against trying to put and then allowing Izzy to go to such a public school. He said “they are not your friends,” “they may blame you” and you may be powerless against what they suggest to do. In the event, I know that the City would never incur such responsibility and expense and he was needlessly hostile to the gov’t here, but he was not altogether wrong for warning me. He did admit that Izzy needed help to start talking and to begin to socialize with other children close to her age before kindergarten would start. The school was for free, paid out of Alexandria City taxes. It was so defunded that it was destroyed — as was a wonderful drama summer school in Arlington that Laura enjoyed for 3 summers, and Izzy got a tail end reduced version of for one.
Note that in the interim, additional information has emerged about the details of Hans Asperger’s work with the Nazi regime, and also also the regarding how researcher Herman Czech specifically kept this information away from NeuroTribes author Steve Silberman despite repeated requests, yet shared it with Donvan and Zucker during the two books’ parallel writing period. For details, see Silberman’s “conversation across neurologies” with Max Sparrow, on “how competition for priority can distort the process of excavating history.”
Dear Ellen, I am older than you & no longer seek any occupations – I love having time to paint, walk, read, & watch tv & films, I do enjoy doing all of them with companions of like interests. Most of my friends are members of book clubs & have invited me to join theirs over the yrs., but I have always declined as I’ve heard about & know of the books they read: current interest, best sellers & books everyone is talking about. I read (slowly & several at once) what interests me & many classics. I joined your Trollope group when you were reading War & Peace, which I had read in college & had always wanted to read again. I don’t read all the books your group does but ones I have long wanted to read or reread or am curious about. I enjoy the commentary & learn from it. It gives me that communion with friends as I consider you all, though we’ve never met – we’ve shared some of our stories & interesting backgrounds. You’ve been lucky to find so many rewarding outlets for your interests & talents. And nearby cultural enrichments & to have Izzy to accompany you so often.
By the way there is an article in the new New Yorker about the current dreadful downgrading or cancelling of literature, criticism & English classes at universities & in graduate curricula. Thus there are far fewer English majors now & in the future there will be no careers for those graduates. And if they persist in reading, writing & critiquing as professions, they must find it online in blogging etc. but they will need day jobs for living wages. Alas, alas. What a country, what a world! (P.S. There is also an article in the same new issue that makes much mention of our old favorite, E.M. Forster. The 2 New Yorker articles are Everyone’s a Critic & The Book of Love.)
As to Asperger’s Syndrome & Autism, I have had no experience with either & so cannot comment except to wonder that I was not even aware until the movie Rain Man. I have always thought it so strange that it seemed to become so suddenly prevalent.
I have been watching Astrid on PBS for 3 or 4 episodes. Have you? It is a marvelous French police procedural starring a woman detective chief inspector, Commander Raphaelle Coste, who finds a young autistic woman who is brilliant at her job in the criminal records division where her now dead father has found the perfect job for her.
Raphaelle Coste asks Astrid Nielsen to work with her to help solve murders. Their growing understanding of each other, as NTs & Autistics & their developing friendship despite many difficulties to overcome is beautiful to behold. I highly recommend the program to you & Izzy if you are not already watching it. (May be on your Passport). https://www.themoviedb.org/tv/88384-astrid-et-raphaelle?language=en-US
Best wishes & thank you for your many public endeavors in sharing your great love of Literature,
Judith
I probably have not yet rid myself altogether of that flaw, ambition. Not to get anything beyond what I’m doing but to do it — that’s why I continue not simply to read for myself and blog but to teach too. I still want to be active in the world. There’s a pride there too — in front of myself also. I do find that most book clubs are not choosing the books I’d want to read because I too often don’t care for the fashionable ones. The Booker Prize is no longer picking the really fine books in their own right, but those running it have an eye for what would sell most in the better marketplace niche. I think too there is nothing I enjoy so much as talking about books and films, and writing about them too. It makes the experience so much richer; I see more by hearing what others say and learn more about life too.
I do have that New Yorker. It’s Merve Emre’s article. She had it online for a while and I read part there; I’ll finish it here. I’ll look for the Forster mentions. The New Yorker remains itself. So now we have autistic detectives too. In real life librarianship is a good job for an autistic person. Soon all books and all films will have mysteries in them. I shall try it — thank you.
I just love your being in our listserv community. You make it a better place with all you say. We are as yet lucky in our older years, no? Love and imagined hugs, Ellen
P.S. I gasp at the gorgeous English scene. David Hockney would have had to sit right down to paint it if he had come upon this beautiful beautiful sight. It has made my day – spring like here in Asheville! Thank you for this. Judith
Isn’t it beautiful? When I saw it on twitter plus the saying next to it, I couldn’t resist. Peak Lass is one of those on twitter who puts images of paintings on it.
I should also have remembered your beautiful art work — your wonderfully joyous pictures. They lift the heart. I love the colors and simplicities of them.
Forgive me; I was writing at 1 am in the morning. Now wide awake at 9:15 am after sleep.
Here is another posting on woman autistic serial detective:
However, in 2019 French television produced a 9-episode series on an explicitly autistic detective. The series is titled Astrid:
“Astrid Nielsen works in the library of the judicial police. She has Asperger’s syndrome.
“With an incredible memory she excels at analyzing files of ongoing investigations.
“The district commander decides to use [Astrid’s memory] to the fullest, entrusting her with very complex investigations which have remained unsolved to date.
“In French with English subtitles.”
ForeignCrimeDrama.com gives Astrid an excellent review. Some of us might relate to the reviewer’s portrait of Astrid:
“Often the flashbacks of Astrid’s childhood are painful. [Astrid] was teased mercilessly in school until the headmaster insists that she go elsewhere…. In [the] present day, the overwhelming nature of working in the field exhausts her, causing her to break down several times. But her obsession with puzzles always brings her back.”
You can watch Astrid on the PBS Web site for free, courtesy of the following Web address:
https://www.pbs.org/show/astrid/episodes/
You might be able to view the series for free on the PBS video app and the PBS streaming service
I mentioned sameness and aloneness as wider patterns one sees among autistic people; another is the drive to certainty (liminality brings on anxiety to panic attacks), literalness, and being bad at manipulating people indirectly. Thus my problems with traveling are common among autistic people. Also problems with police who have no understanding of anyone who is not normative in central ways; police sometimes kill autistic people who are white.
ONe of my oldest friend’s husband of over 50 years died on January 3rd, 2022. I just read her moving blog: an account of their lives together, and this last phase of her taking care of him as he moved to end stage renal failure.
https://lightbrightandsparkling.blogspot.com/2023/02/in-death-and-dreams.html
I wrote this to her:
Dear Diana,
I’ve read every word. Of all the widows I’ve now known, read, and been told about your experience is closest to mine. Not in terms of time and our husbands’ sicknesses, for Jim showed sickness and effective pain after the first operation; he seemed to be recovering when the cancer metastasized into his liver and then yes he knew bad pain. It went on only for 5 months. But he and I were for a long time everything to one another; we lived apart from others in many ways; and I was there when he died. I took care of him, together with a good hospice nurse, that last month. I was with him and comforted him with all the words I could think of; among his last words were he didn’t want to die. I wrote similarly but over a few months and for a while afterwards. I also felt a fourth wall had fallen off of my house.
For me the phases I’ve gone through (if that’s what they are) have been different and I did find new occupation in the kind of fulfilling teaching I do, I’ve made friends, traveled, given and published papers, and have proven I can be independent and take care of myself pretty well, but I miss him very much and when thinking about it as tonight, I know my life is bereft from what it would have been.
We cannot change time’s effects on our bodies and death will do its thing when time decrees. Modern medicine does not perform miracles. You have been very brave, very good, endlessly loving. How fortunate you have Paul close by with you and your beautiful nest and cats and so many friends to turn to as the years go on and now. — Love Ellen